-
¶ó¿îÁö ¤Ó ¹Ì±¹À» ÀдÙ
ùÛÚ¸ ¸ðµÎ, ¡®¹öÅ͸¦ ¹Ù¸£´Ù¡¯ÀÇ ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ¶æÀº ¡®¾ÆºÎÇÏ´Ù¡¯
Food and eating culture Metaphor¨é cream of the crop, upper crust, butter up, jam, jell
- ±â»çÀÔ·Â2019-07-15 16:51
ÀÌâºÀ °´¿ø ±âÀÚ (cblee@catholic.ac.kr) ´Ù¸¥±â»çº¸±â
-
À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼µµ Áö³ÁÖ¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »§°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀºÀ¯ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÁýÁß ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Õ¼± ¿ø°í¿¡¼ ÄÉÀÌÅ©(cake) °ü·Ã ÀºÀ¯ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¸î °¡Áö ÀÍÇû´Ù. »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÀÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀº ¹Ù·Î »§ÀÇ À§¸¦ µ¤Àº Å©¸²ÀÌ´Ù. º»·¡ Å©¸²(cream)Àº ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ Àú¾î À§¿¡ ¶á °¡Àå ¸ÀÀÖ´Â °ÅÇ° ºÎºÐÀ» ÃßÃâÇØ ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï Å©¸² Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå À§, °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ºÎºÐÀ» ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â Å©¸²À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¾î¿¡¼ ¾²´Â ¡®la creme de la cream(the cream of the cream)¡¯À» Â÷¿ëÇØ ¹ßÀü½ÃŲ ¡®cream of the crop¡¯¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ³Î¸® ¾´´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¡®the best people or things in a particular group, best of best(ƯÁ¤ ±×·ì¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³ »ç¶÷À̳ª ¹°°Çµé, ÃÖ°í ÁßÀÇ ÃÖ°í)¡¯¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¾î´À ´ëÇб³¼öÀÌÀÚ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¸¹Àº ¶Ù¾î³ Á¦ÀÚ¸¦ ±æ·¯³ÂÁö¸¸, ±× Áß¿¡¼µµ ƯÈ÷ Ź¿ùÇÑ Á¦ÀÚ 3¸íÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸é¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.I have cultivated many outstanding students, but these three are the cream of the crop.ÄÉÀÌÅ© À§¿¡ Å©¸²À» À±±â³ª°Ô ¹Ù¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ¡®icing¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. icing 󸮸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÀÌ¹Ì ¸ÀÀÖ´Â ÄÉÀÌÅ©Áö¸¸, icingÀ» ÇÏ°í³ª¸é ÈξÀ º¸±â ÁÁ°í ¸Àµµ ¹è·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ÀÌ »óȲÀû Àǹ̸¦ À¯»ç »óȲ¿¡ ÀºÀ¯ È®´ëÇØ ¸¸µç ¡®icing on the cake¡¯¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¡®something that makes a good situation even better(ÀÌ¹Ì ÁÁÀº »óȲÀ» ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÁ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °Í)¡¯¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ITºÐ¾ß ¾î¶² ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¡®Google¡¯ °°Àº ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ITȸ»ç¿¡¼ Ư° ÃÊûÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù¸é °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µ±¤½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸² ¾ø´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ¿¹»óÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ Æ¯°ºñ±îÁö µÎµÏÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù¸é, »çÀÚ¼º¾î·Î ¡®±Ý»ó÷ȡ¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. À̶§ »ÑµíÇÑ °¨Á¤À» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.I was invited for a special talk by Google. The opportunity itself was a great honour for me and getting paid well for it was just icing on the cake.¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ »§°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀºÀ¯ Ç¥ÇöÀÎÁÙ ¸ð¸£°í ³Î¸® ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö Áß Çϳª°¡ ¡®the upper crust¡¯´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº º»·¡ »§À» ±¸¿üÀ» ¶§, ¸Ç À§¿¡ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ ±¸¿öÁø ÀºÎºÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Ãʱ⠿ª»ç¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³ôÀº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀ» ¸ÕÀú ¸Ôµµ·Ï Çß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿ª»çÀû ¹è°æÀÌ [highest social class(»çȸ ÃÖ°íÀ§Ãþ)=upper crust(±¸¿î »§ÀÇ ÀºÎºÐ)]¶ó´Â ÀºÀ¯ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ³ºÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ »çȸ ÃÖ»óÀ§ÃþÀξç ÇãdzÀ» ¶³Áö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦´Â ¹«ÀÏǬÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.He pretends to belong to the upper crust, but he is actually penniless.Áö³ ÁÖ ±Û¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Æħ¿¡ Áñ°Ü¸Ô´Â ¡®toast(±¸¿î ½Ä»§)¡¯¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù. ±¸¿î ½Ä»§¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ ¹ß¶ó ¸Ô´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ butterÀε¥, ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» µ¿»ç·Î ½á Àß ¾²´Â ÀºÀ¯ È®ÀåµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡®butter ~ up¡¯Àº ¡®say nice things to someone so that he or she will do what you want(´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº ¸»À» ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Çϵµ·Ï À̲ø´Ù)¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æ, Çѱ¹¾î·Î ¡®¾ÆºÎÇÏ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â Àǹ̴Ù. Çѱ¹¾î¿¡¼´Â °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¡®¼ÕÀ» ºñºñ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ȯÀ¯ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾²´Â ¹Ý¸é ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô Àͼ÷ÇÑ ¸Ô°Å¸®ÀÎ butter¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ [¾ÆºÎÇÏ´Ù=(»§ À§¿¡) ¹öÅ͸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ù¸£´Ù] ÀºÀ¯·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Èï¹Ì·Ó´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ȸ»ç¿¡¼ ½ÂÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ´Ã »ó»ç¿¡°Ô ¾ÆºÎ¸¸ ÇÏ´Â µ¿·á¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ È亼 ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.Ken always butters up his boss, trying to get a promotion.¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹öÅÍ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ±¸¿î »§ À§¿¡ °úÀÏ¿¡¼ ¸¸µç °¢Á¾ ¡®jam¡¯À» Áñ°Ü ¹ß¶ó ¸Ô´Â´Ù. ¡®jam¡¯À» ¸¸µå´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ °úÀÏÀ» ¾ÐÂøÇØ ²öÀû²öÀûÇÑ »óÅ·Π¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ̱⿡, ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â µ¿»ç·Î ¡®to press, squeeze, or wedge tightly between bodies or surfaces, so that motion is made difficult(¹°Ã¼³ª Ç¥¸é »çÀÌ¿¡ ²Ë ³¢¾î ¿òÁ÷À̱â Èûµé¾îÁö´Ù)¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀ» óÀ½ µè°í ÀÍÈ÷°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ´ëÇпø ÀçÇÐ ½ÃÀý pick-up basketball(üÀ°°üÀ̳ª °ø¿ø¿¡ ¾Æ¹«³ª µµÂøÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î ÆÀÀ» ±¸¼ºÇØ ³ó±¸°æ±â¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)À» Áñ°Ü ÇÒ ¶§¿´´Ù. ³ó±¸°æ±â¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù º¸¸é ÆнºµÈ ³ó±¸°øÀ» ÀâÀ¸·Á´Ù ¼Õ°¡¶ô°ú ºÎµúÃÄ »ß°Å³ª Àδ밡 ¼Õ»óµÇ´Â ºÎ»óÀ» ´çÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, À̸¦ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.I jammed my finger (got my finger jammed) badly while playing basketball.±×¸®°í ¡®jam¡¯ÀÇ ÀÌ ¶æÀÌ ÀºÀ¯ È®´ëµÅ, ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº Â÷ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±³ÅëüÁõÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ »óȲÀ» ÈçÈ÷ ¡®traffic jam¡¯ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.I'm sorry for being late. I got stuck in a bad traffic jam.¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹è°íÇà ¶§ °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¸Ô´Â »÷µåÀ§Ä¡°¡ ¡®peanut butter and jelly sandwich¡¯´Ù. »§À» ±ÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ä·Î ½Ä»§ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¡®peanut butter¡¯¿Í °úÀÏ ¡®jam¡¯À» ÇÔ²² ¹ß¶ó ¸Ô´Â »÷µåÀ§Ä¡´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¡®peanut butter and jam sandwich¡¯¶ó ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ¡®peanut butter and jelly sandwich¡¯¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯ÀÌÇÏ´Ù. º»·¡ ¡®jelly¡¯´Â °úÁó¿¡ ¼³ÅÁ°ú ¹°À» ³Ö¾î ²ú¿©¼ Á©¶óƾ ¼ººÐÀÇ ºÎµå·¯¿î µ¢¾î¸® ÇüÅ·Π¸¸µç °ÍÀε¥, ÁÖ·Î ÈĽÄ(dessert)À¸·Î Áñ°Ü ¸Ô´Â´Ù. ¡®jelly¡¯ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ Àß ¸ÂÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¸ÀÀÖ°Ô ±»¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¥¼ ±âÀÎÇØ, µ¿»ç ¡®jell¡¯Àº ¡®to work well in harmony as a group or team(¾î¶² ±×·ìÀ̳ª ÆÀÀÌ Á¶È ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÏÀ» ÀßÇÏ´Ù)¡¯À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÆÀÀÇ ¸ðµç ±¸¼º¿øÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡´Ü°áÇØ Á¶È ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö, ½Ã°£ÀÌ Á» °É·È´Ù´Â ¸»À» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.It took some time for our team to jell. (Áß±âÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì °´¿ø=°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¿µ¾î¿µ¹®ÇкΠÀÌâºÀ ±³¼ö)
<ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ ¨Ï Áß±âÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì. ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö>
- µµ·ÎºÎÁö ¸Å¸Å, Áö¸ñÀÌ ¡®Àü¡¯À̶ó¸é ¼ÒÀ¯±Ç ÀÌÀüÀº
- ºÐ¾ç±Ç Ãëµæ ÁÖÅÃÀÇ ¡®Ãëµæ¼¼ Áß°ú ¿©ºÎ¡¯ ±âÁØÀº
- À§·Î¡¤°Ý·Á ³ª´©¸ç Èñ¸ÁÀ» ã´Â »õÇظÂÀÌ ±â¿ø
- ¿ì¼ö »óÀå»ç °¨»çÀÎ ÁÖ±âÀû ÁöÁ¤ À¯¿¹ÇÑ´Ù
- ñé ½º¸¶Æ®½ÃƼ¡¦½º¸¶Æ®È¨, ÀǷᡤÁ¦¾à µî À¯¸Á
- Æ®·³ÇÁ ¡°IRA´Â ³ì»ö»ç±â¡±¡¦ÆóÁö³Ä, ¹«·ÂȳÄ
- ¡°AI ÁÖµµ±Ç È®º¸ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹ ¾ð´õµ¶ Àü·« Çʿ䡱
- ÇÑ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸ðÀÎ ¿øÀü ±â¼ú ¡®ÀÎÀç ã±â¡¯¿¡ ³ª¼´Ù
- ÀÛ¾÷º¹ Àü¹® ¡®ºí·ç¹Ö ¼¼Å¹¼Ò¡¯ ¼¼Å¹·® 10¸¸¹ú¡è
- Ã¥ÀÓÁú ÀÚ Ã¥ÀÓ ¾öÈ÷ ¹¯°í È¥¶õ½º·± »óȲ ´ÙÀâ¾Æ¾ß