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2024/12/21(Åä) 09:44 ÆíÁý
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ÀÌÁ÷ÇÒ ¶§ ºÒÄèÇÑ °¨Á¤(burn one's bridges) ÀÚÁ¦

Military metaphor ¨ëbreakthrough, nosedive, one's back against the wall, burn one's bridges 

±â»çÀÔ·Â2018-12-24 10:11
ÀÌâºÀ °´¿ø ±âÀÚ (cblee@catholic.ac.kr) ¤Ó´Ù¸¥±â»çº¸±â

ÀÌâºÀ ±³¼ö(°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¿µ¾î¿µ¹®ÇкÎ)
À̹ø¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ Àϻ󿡼­ ³Î¸® ¾²´Â ÀüÀïÀ̳ª ÀüÅõ »óȲ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ÁýÁß ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù.

 

breakthrough´Â °æÁ¦ ºÐ¾ß¿Í Çа迡¼­ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾Ë¾Æ µÖ¾ß ÇÒ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ü¾îÀÇ º»·¡ ¶æÀº ¡®an offensive military assault that penetrates and carries beyond a defensive line(ÀûÀÇ ¹æ¾î¼±À» ³Ñ¾î ħÅõÇÏ´Â °ø°Ý)¡¯À» ¶æÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ ¶æÀÌ ÀºÀ¯ È®´ëµÅ Çö´ë ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¡®an important new discovery in one's study, especially after trying for a long time(¾î´À Çй® ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ƯÈ÷ ¿À·£ ±â°£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ³ë·Â ³¡¿¡ ¸¶Ä§³» ÀÌ·ï³½ Áß¿äÇÑ »õ ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª ¼º°ú)¡¯¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® ¾²ÀδÙ.

 

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °úÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÇÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ȹ±âÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ³Î¸® ¾´´Ù.

 

A team of scientists and doctors in the institute has made an important breakthrough in the cancer research.

 

breakthrough´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Î¼­µµ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²¿©¼­ ¡®µ¹Æı¸¸¦ ¿¬, ȹ±âÀûÀΡ¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î breakthrough technology, breakthrough study, breakthrough discovery µîÀÇ ±»¾îÁø ¿¬¾î(collocation) Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î Àß ¾²ÀδÙ.

 

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Steve Jobs°¡ ½º¸¶Æ®Æù Çõ¸íÀ» À̲ö ½Å±â¼úÀ» ¹ß¸íÇÑÁö ¹ú½á ½Ê³â¿©ÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Èê·¶´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ½á¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

It's been almost ten years since Steve Jobs announced a wide-screen iPod with touch controls, a breakthrough technology.

 

µÎ¹ø °·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÒ Ç¥ÇöÀº nosediveÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº °æÁ¦ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ È­Æó°¡Ä¡ÀÇ ±Þ¶ôÀ» ¹¦»çÇÒ ¶§ ³Î¸® ¾²À̴µ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÌ ´Ü¾îÀÇ º»·¡ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ °øÁßÀü¿¡¼­ ÀüÅõ±â°¡ ÀûÀÇ Æøź¿¡ ¸Â¾Æ ÄÚ¸¦ ¹Ú°í Áö»óÀ¸·Î Ã߶ôÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¹¦»çÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

ºñÇà±â°¡ È°°­ÇϵíÀÌ ÃµÃµÈ÷ Ã߶ôÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Æøź °ø°ÝÀ¸·Î ±ÞÇÏ°Ô Ã߶ôÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, ºñÇà±âÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ¾ÕºÎºÐ Áï ÄÚ¸¦ 90µµ Á÷°¢À¸·Î Áö»óÀ¸·Î ÇâÇϸ鼭 ¼öÁ÷ Ã߶ôÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â »óȲÀ» ¹¦»çÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ »óȲÀû ¶æÀÌ ÀºÀ¯ È®´ëµÅ Çö´ë¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¡®a sudden drop in amount, price or rate(¾ç, °¡°Ý, ºñÀ² µî¿¡ À־ÀÇ ±Þ¶ô)¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô µÆ´Ù.

 

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î °æÁ¦ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ì±¹ ´Þ·¯È­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡ º¯µ¿¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀε¥, ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯µ¿ ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Þ·¯È­°¡ ±Þ¶ôÇßÀ» ¶§ ÈçÈ÷ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

 

The dollar took a nosedive in the foreign exchange markets yesterday.

 

¹Ì±¹Àε鵵 Àθưú ÆòÆÇÀÇ Á߿伺À» Àß ¾Ë°í Àֱ⿡, ÇØ°íµÅ Á÷ÀåÀ» ¿Å±â´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Àý´ë ´Ù½Ã´Â µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ(burn one's bridges)·Î ºÒÄèÇÑ °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÃâÇϸ鼭 ¶°³ªÁö´Â ¸»¶ó°í Ãæ°íÇÏ°ï ÇÑ´Ù.<À̹ÌÁö=À̹ÌÁöÅõµ¥ÀÌ>
ÀüÅõ Áß °ø°ÝÀ» À§ÇØ ÀüÁøÇϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÈÄÅðÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î Ç¥Çöµé Áß º»·¡ ¶æÀÌ ÀüÅõ Áß ÈÄÅðÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ» ¹¦»çÇÑ µ¥¼­ À¯·¡ÇÑ 2°¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß Çϳª´Â ¡®One's back is against the wall¡¯À̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ°í, ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ¡®burn one's bridges¡¯ÀÌ´Ù.

 

ÀüÀÚ´Â °³ÀÎÀ̳ª ±º´ë°¡ Àû¿¡°Ô ¹Ð·Á¼­ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÈÄÅðÇÒ °÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÊ»çÀûÀÎ »óȲÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº ƯÈ÷ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÆÀÀÌ ±× °ÔÀÓÀ» Áö°Ô µÇ¸é ´õ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ ¾øÀÌ ½ÃÁðÀ» ¸¶°¨ÇÏ°í ÆÐÀÚ°¡ µÅ¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ» ¹¦»çÇÒ ¶§ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀδÙ.

 

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 7Àü4½ÂÁ¦ÀÎ World Series¿¡¼­ 2½Â3ÆзΠ¸ô¸° ÆÀÀÇ ÁÖÀå ¼±¼ö°¡ ÀÌ ÇÊ»çÀû »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÆÀÀÌ Çϳª°¡ µÇ¾î ³¡±îÁö ½Î¿ö¼­ ÀÌ°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ½á¼­ ±× ºñÀåÇÑ °¢¿À¸¦ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

We're in a desperate situation. We know that our back is against the wall. We must win~!!! We need a total team effort~!!!

 

±×¸®°í ¡®burn one's bridges¡¯ Ç¥ÇöÀ» Á÷¿ªÇÏ¸é ¡®´Ù¸®¸¦ ºÒ»ç¸£´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æÀε¥, ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ±â¿øÀº ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ ÀüÅõ »óȲ¿¡¼­ Àû¿¡°Ô ¹Ð·Á¼­ ÈÄÅ𸦠°ÅµìÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÀûÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó °Ç³Ê¿ÀÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ´Ù¸®¸¦ Æı«Çϰųª ºÒ»ç¸£´ø ÀÛÀü¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÑ´Ù.

 

¹®Á¦´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ¸é Àڽŵ鵵 ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀÌ ¶æÀÌ ÀºÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Î È®´ëµÅ ¡®to act unpleasantly in a situation that you are leaving, ensuring that you'll never be welcome to return(¶°³ª´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ºÒÄèÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã´Â °áÄÚ ±×°÷¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù)¡¯´Â ¶æÀ» ¹¦»çÇÏ°Ô µÆ´Ù.

 

ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº ÀÌ ÀǹÌÀû Ư¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ Á÷¾÷°ú Á÷ÀåÀ» ºñ±³Àû ÀÚÁÖ ¹Ù²Ù°Ô µÇ´Â ¹Ì±¹¹®È­±Ç¿¡¼­ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÆ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àε鵵 Àθưú ÆòÆÇÀÇ Á߿伺À» Àß ¾Ë°í Àֱ⿡ ºÎ´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÇØ°íµÇ¾î ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î Á÷ÀåÀ» ¿Å±â´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Àý´ë ´Ù½Ã´Â µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÒÄèÇÑ °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÃâÇϸ鼭 ¶°³ªÁö´Â ¸»¶ó°í Ãæ°íÇÏ°ï Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀÚÁÖ ¾´´Ù.

 

¿©±â¼­ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °ÍÀº ¡®burn your bridge¡¯¶ó°í ´Ü¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¡®burn your bridges¡¯¶ó°í º¹¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷ °£ÀÇ °ü°è´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾Æ¹«¸® È­°¡ ³ª°í ºÒÄèÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸ðµç Àΰ£°ü°èµéÀ»(bridges) ´Ù ºÒÀ» Áú·¯ ¾ø¾ÖÁö ¸» °Í Áï Ȥ½Ã ¸ð¸¦ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϳª¶óµµ ÁÁÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ Àΰ£°ü°è(a good and strong bridge)¸¦ »ì·ÁµÎ¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Πº¹¼öÇüÀ» ºÎÁ¤¹®Çü ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Even if you are dismissed from a job in the worst way, don't burn your bridges with harsh comments on the way out. You never know what will happen in the future(°¡Àå ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á÷Àå¿¡¼­ ÇØ°í¸¦ ´çÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ³ª°¡¸é¼­ ¾Ç¶öÇÑ ¸»À» Çϸ鼭 Àΰ£°ü°è ´Ù¸®¸¦ ´Ù ºÒÀ» Áú·¯ ¾ø¾ÖÁö ¸»¶ó. ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ»Áö ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù).

<ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ ¨Ï Áß±âÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì. ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö>

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